Because of that the oil refining companies will not have time to lead reconstruction operating and construction of new factories by 2009 can be formed an astable situation in the world market of fuel. Deficiency of fuel will lead to increase in the prices twice.

At a session of Commission RSPP taken place recently on agriculture and Committee RSPP on the power policy it was offered to use capacities of distilleries for manufacture of biofuel, in particular bioethanol. Denying a known saying, this could kill two hares. First, development of the market of fuel ethanol in Russia would be promoted by the resolved application of surplus of ethyl spirit which is now made in the country and gets on the illegal market and as consequence, secondly, constant use of spirit for biofuel will reduce the illegal market of vodka production, instead of will promote development of an alcoholism among the population.

In Southern Urals Mountains have started realization of the innovative project on cultivation rapsa and it becomes possible this region the first in Russia where will begin proizvodstvoditsja alternative kinds of fuel. The initiator and the developer of the innovative project on manufacture rapsovogo oils is Valery Baranovsky. Its project of cultivation rapsa for development of biofuel local authorities, namely minselhoz have supported areas. Raps in it to year it is carried to a category dotatsionnyh agricultural crops and the company which carries out this project, will compensate a part of expenses.

Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation Alexey Gordeyev has declared that Russia can become the main source of raw material for manufacture of biofuel in the European countries. The growing prices for oil allow to predict, that every year development of such kind of fuel as alternative fuel to become all it will be more favourable. Corresponding clauses of the bill about increase in manufacture of fuel ethanol Е85 (the mix of 85 % of ethanol and 15 % of gasoline) is already brought in the State Duma. Profitable development of biofuel becomes, when the price for oil exceeds 25 dollars.

Demand for oil continues to grow worldwide, especially it is appreciable in the countries of the Near East. Demand for mineral oil, for all kinds of fuel, in particular, cheap, under remarks of experts, can soon catch up with China. And it, despite of that fact, that in this region lives only 10 % of all world population. In opinion of participants of the market, so sharp growth of demand for fuel in these countries is caused by social policy of authorities: huge fuel grants and economic boom promote that the population starts to consume more energy.

The majority of scientists agree that to one of the cores became a problem of a science and technology to begin manufacture of biofuel of the second generation in which by means of enzimov cellulose drevesnoobraznyh cultures of type of millet and miskantusa or production wastes of type of straw is split. Or on reception of biofuel of the third generation, for example on the basis of sea seaweed and bacteria. But some scientists are adjusted is pessimistic. They believe, that is required from 5 till 15 years to receive in enough biofuel of 2-nd generation. Fuel which is done of waste and drevesnopodobnyh the grasses growing on badlands, should become finally to cheaper, than the fuel developed from food cultures.

On the only thing in Scotland oil refining factory Grejndzhmut strike of employees which has caused petrol famine in Scotland, Northern Ireland and northern England has begun. Protest action of a petrofactory became result of the conflict between administration and trade unions which demanded improvement of a provision of pensions of employees. The first put the declared 48-hour strike has managed to the British authorities in millions pounds sterling.